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| Acrylics An acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, depending on how much water is used to dilute the paint. It is a much faster drying paint, however, and becomes water-resistant when dry. Acrylics have the advantage of low toxicity, longevity and cost. Its disadvantage is that oils are more forgiving, making it easier to blend two or more colors into each other. |
| Giclees The Giclee is a fairly new technique used. It is generally a high quality ink-jet print and is often used in galleries. The earliest giclees were created in the late 1980s. Professionally-produced inkjet works of art are much more expensive than the offset lithography process which is also used in fine art. |
| Heliogravures / Etchings Heliogravure was first invented in the early 19th century and is the oldest procedure for reproducing images. A complex photochemical procedure is used to create an image that is carved into or beneath the surface of hard metal or stone. The image is then etched upon a copper plate and transferred onto dampened etching paper. This technique has practically disappeared because it is a costly and time-consuming. |
| Lithographs Lithography is a method that was started in the 20th Century. It is a method of printing using either stone or metal. The artist uses special water-resistant litho pens, chalks and brushes to apply ink to create the image. Chemicals are then used to allow the image to attract the ink where etched and repel it elsewhere. This process must be duplicated for each color requiring a separate stone or metal sheet. |
| Mixed Media Mixed media refers to an artwork which combines various visual art media that is traditionally distinct. For example, it may combine ink, watercolor or oils. The layers must be chosen carefully to ensure the integrity of the final product. Mixed media artwork has given artists more flexibility in creating their images. |
| Oils The use of oils became popular in the 1400s. Many types of oils have been used such as linseed, poppyseed, walnut and safflower oil. Each has different properties and drying times, thus producing different results. Since oil paint dries by oxidation, it usually takes about two weeks to dry to the touch, however, it is not completely dry for another six months to a year. |
| Sculptures Sculpture is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping hard material to create an image that is often created to commemorate a loved, admired or influential person, act, or event. Commonly used materials are stone, marble, bronze, metal, or wood. Some sculptures are created directly by carving; others are assembled, built up and fired, welded, molded, or cast. |
| Serigraphs Serigraphy, also called a silkscreen, first evolved in the 1900s. It is created using a process in which paint is pushed through a fine silk or nylon screen that is tightly stretched across a frame onto either canvas or fine art paper. A different screen is used for each color represented in the artwork. After applying the paint to the screen, the artist uses a special tool to pull the paint across the screen. |
| Watercolors Watercolor became popular in the U.S. around the mid-19th century, but is now rarely used. While oil or acrylic paints remain on the paper or canvas as they are applied, watercolor will change the absorbency and shape when it is wet and its appearance as it dries. Previous efforts cannot simply be painted over or scraped off like oil from a canvas. |
| Other Media There are many unique and unusual techniques which are used to create art. Click on this category to see a few rare pieces. |
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